Digital era · 2010s–present

Minimalism

Remove everything that doesn't contribute. What remains must be so considered that nothing can be added or subtracted.

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Live preview base style — press Wear

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Use this style 16 tokens

  • --bg oklch(99% 0 0)
  • --fg oklch(13% 0 0)
  • --muted oklch(58% 0 0)
  • --surface oklch(100% 0 0)
  • --surface-2 oklch(97% 0 0)
  • --border oklch(92% 0 0)
  • --accent oklch(13% 0 0)
  • --accent-fg oklch(99% 0 0)
  • --focus oklch(13% 0 0)
TokenValue
--font-body'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif
--font-display'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif
--font-monoui-monospace, 'SFMono-Regular', monospace
--radius0px
--radius-sm0px
--shadownone
--shadow-lg0 4px 20px oklch(0% 0 0 / 0.07)
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500&display=swap');

:root {
	--bg: oklch(99% 0 0);
	--fg: oklch(13% 0 0);
	--muted: oklch(58% 0 0);
	--surface: oklch(100% 0 0);
	--surface-2: oklch(97% 0 0);
	--border: oklch(92% 0 0);
	--accent: oklch(13% 0 0);
	--accent-fg: oklch(99% 0 0);
	--focus: oklch(13% 0 0);
	--font-body: 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
	--font-display: 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
	--font-mono: ui-monospace, 'SFMono-Regular', monospace;
	--radius: 0px;
	--radius-sm: 0px;
	--shadow: none;
	--shadow-lg: 0 4px 20px oklch(0% 0 0 / 0.07);
}

Where it came from

Origin: Digital extension of minimalist art and Dieter Rams's industrial design principles

Digital minimalism draws on 1960s minimalist art and the industrial design principles of Dieter Rams, whose ten principles, formed during his decades at Braun, end with 'good design is as little design as possible'. In digital products it emerged as a reaction against the cluttered portals of the 2000s, accelerated by flat design's rejection of decoration, and reached its apex in the clean white interfaces of Apple's post-iPhone era and Scandinavian SaaS companies of the 2010s.

How to spot it

  • Near-monochrome palette — often white, light grey, one accent at most
  • Abundant negative space used as a design element, not waste
  • Typography as the primary visual element
  • Every interactive element justified; nothing decorative

Trade-offs

StrengthsWeaknesses
Content reads without visual competitionEmpty space without tension reads as unfinished, not minimal
Loads fast and maintains performance budgets easilyDifficult to communicate brand personality beyond 'clean'
Ages very well — absence of trend markers means it stays currentVery easy to mistake emptiness for minimalism

In the wild

  • Notion's original interface
  • Google Search results page
  • Linear's app interface

Use it when

Tools and dashboards where the content is the product and chrome should disappear.

Related styles

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