Expressive & trend · 2010s – present

Maximalism

More is more: layered patterns, clashing colours, dense typography, and every surface doing something — a deliberate rejection of minimalist restraint.

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Use this style 16 tokens

  • --bg oklch(96% 0.04 78)
  • --fg oklch(14% 0.03 30)
  • --muted oklch(42% 0.05 40)
  • --surface oklch(98% 0.03 75)
  • --surface-2 oklch(93% 0.05 72)
  • --border oklch(60% 0.1 40)
  • --accent oklch(33% 0.16 22)
  • --accent-fg oklch(96% 0.04 78)
  • --focus oklch(46% 0.16 200)
TokenValue
--font-body'Lora', Georgia, serif
--font-display'Abril Fatface', Georgia, serif
--font-mono'Courier New', monospace
--radius2px
--radius-sm1px
--shadow3px 3px 0 oklch(60% 0.1 40), 5px 5px 0 oklch(72% 0.18 80 / 0.4)
--shadow-lg6px 6px 0 oklch(50% 0.08 40), 10px 10px 0 oklch(72% 0.18 80 / 0.5)
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Abril+Fatface&family=Lora:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400&display=swap');

:root {
	--bg: oklch(96% 0.04 78);
	--fg: oklch(14% 0.03 30);
	--muted: oklch(42% 0.05 40);
	--surface: oklch(98% 0.03 75);
	--surface-2: oklch(93% 0.05 72);
	--border: oklch(60% 0.1 40);
	--accent: oklch(33% 0.16 22);
	--accent-fg: oklch(96% 0.04 78);
	--focus: oklch(46% 0.16 200);
	--font-body: 'Lora', Georgia, serif;
	--font-display: 'Abril Fatface', Georgia, serif;
	--font-mono: 'Courier New', monospace;
	--radius: 2px;
	--radius-sm: 1px;
	--shadow: 3px 3px 0 oklch(60% 0.1 40), 5px 5px 0 oklch(72% 0.18 80 / 0.4);
	--shadow-lg: 6px 6px 0 oklch(50% 0.08 40), 10px 10px 0 oklch(72% 0.18 80 / 0.5);
}

Where it came from

Origin: Reaction against minimal design, fashion and interior design crossover

Maximalism arrived as a counter-movement to the decade of flat minimal design. Influenced by fashion (Versace's baroque prints, Alessandro Michele's Gucci era) and interior design, it moved into graphic and UI design as designers and brands sought to stand out in a sea of sameness. The guiding principle is that empty space is wasted space.

How to spot it

  • Dense layering of pattern, colour, and type
  • Multiple typefaces and sizes in a single composition
  • No empty space — every surface decorated
  • Clashing but intentional colour combinations

Trade-offs

StrengthsWeaknesses
Impossible to ignore — creates strong brand recallHigh cognitive load — exhausting at scale
Expressive and personality-drivenVery hard to execute without looking accidental
Excellent for fashion, culture, and entertainmentFails completely for utility or information-dense products

In the wild

  • Alessandro Michele era Gucci branding
  • Virgil Abloh OFF-WHITE graphic language
  • Dazed and Confused magazine editorial design

Use it when

Fashion, culture, editorial, or luxury brands where visual excess is the point.

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